Australia has pledged support to help Ukraine resist Russia's invasion, but its limited contributions compared to those from international partners have drawn criticism and urgent appeals for greater action.
Since the war began in February 2022, Australia has provided about $1.76 billion in support, which includes military and humanitarian aid. However, when measured as a percentage of GDP, Australia ranks 35th out of 41 countries, contributing just 0.07% according to the Kiel Institute. Only six countries gave less in relative terms, with some such as China and India offering no aid at all.
While Ukraine’s leadership has expressed appreciation for Australia's previous help, which included the delivery of 120 Bushmaster vehicles and the deployment of troops, the focus has shifted to acquiring fresh ammunition, armoured vehicles and de-mining gear. Australia's last significant contribution came in December 2024, which included $66 million for reconstruction and $10 million for energy support, but no major pledges have been made since.
European nations continue to lead support efforts as they view the conflict as a direct threat to regional stability. Denmark ranks first globally, providing aid equivalent to 3.4% of its GDP. Other major contributors such as the US, Canada and Japan have all outpaced Australia in both total assistance and contributions relative to GDP. Experts have warned that Australia risks weakening its position on global security if it does not increase its commitments.
There is growing concern that inconsistent international assistance could make Ukraine more vulnerable, especially if major donors such as the US reduce support due to changing political leadership. Analysts have suggested that rather than relying solely on outdated equipment donations, Australia should raise its financial aid, invest in Ukraine’s defence industry and help train Ukrainian troops in order to deliver meaningful support.
Australia has also imposed more than 1,400 economic sanctions on individuals and sectors that contribute to the Russian war effort. However, as the war continues and Ukraine faces internal issues including corruption, the divide between symbolic gestures and tangible support is becoming increasingly evident.
