The bank sees artificial intelligence reshaping roles across its operations much like the way industrialisation or the early internet rewired traditional office work. It is treating AI as a long term structural shift, not just another technology upgrade.
The bank points to its own history to explain the scale of the coming change. Around 50 to 60 years ago, NAB employed large fleets of typists handling manual paperwork and correspondence.
Those roles have largely vanished, replaced by hundreds of employees in digital banking, cyber security and other technology heavy functions as the wider economy digitised. NAB expects AI to drive a similar kind of workforce transition, but faster and across more job categories.
The new AI science team is being positioned to steer this transition, not simply to cut costs. Its mandate is to guide how AI tools are deployed across different parts of the bank, shaping which tasks are automated and which new roles are created to support them.
The work includes designing systems that can safely handle customer data, help staff make decisions and streamline back office processes. The bank is building internal expertise to manage both the technical rollout and the human impact of AI.
NAB’s move shows that large financial institutions now treat AI as a workforce issue as much as a technology one. Banking is entering a phase where job design, training and hiring strategies all adapt around AI capabilities.
The comparison to earlier eras of industrial and digital change suggests the bank expects some roles to disappear while entirely new categories emerge. How quickly that balance shifts looks set to define the next chapter of work inside Australia’s biggest financial groups.

